Explore the key differences between successful-efforts and full-cost accounting methods for oil and gas companies, including their impact on expenses and financial transparency.

Discover how appraisal rights protect shareholders by ensuring fair stock valuation during mergers and acquisitions. Learn about valuation methods and shareholder protections.

Abstract: Raman spectroscopy is an important analytical technique with advantages in non-destructive and rapid analysis, and it is widely used in fields such as chemical analysis, materials science, ...

Abstract: This paper comprehensively examines Large Language Models (LLMs) in sentiment analysis, specifically focusing on financial markets and exploring the correlation between news sentiment and ...

ABSTRACT: A linear return generating model is introduced. This model is a generalization in discrete time of the differential equation describing dynamical systems in continuous time. The model is ...