Explore the key differences between successful-efforts and full-cost accounting methods for oil and gas companies, including their impact on expenses and financial transparency.

Abstract: Raman spectroscopy is an important analytical technique with advantages in non-destructive and rapid analysis, and it is widely used in fields such as chemical analysis, materials science, ...

Abstract: This paper comprehensively examines Large Language Models (LLMs) in sentiment analysis, specifically focusing on financial markets and exploring the correlation between news sentiment and ...

ABSTRACT: A linear return generating model is introduced. This model is a generalization in discrete time of the differential equation describing dynamical systems in continuous time. The model is ...